; Number System Converter by Holle
; http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=56135
; Some "names" for the number systems will be accepted such as decimal/dec/d/base10/dekal or
; binary/bin/digital/dual/di/b/base2
; Use can use the names/shortcuts or the "base", like "base10" for decimal or "base2" for binary.
baseConvert(value, from, to) ;the function baseConvert()
{
if !(value and from and to) ;if mising data...
{
MsgBox, 4096 , , Missing Parameter! `n`nUse: baseConvert("Value", "From", "To") `n`nExample: `nbaseConvert("55", "dec", "hex")
Exit
} ;else ....
;some names for number systems
base2 = Base2|Binary|Bin|Digital|Binär|Dual|Di|B
base3 = Base3|Ternary|Triple|Trial|Ternär
base4 = Base4|Quaternary|Quater|Tetral|Quaternär
base5 = Base5|Quinary|Pental|Quinär
base6 = Base6|Senary|Hexal|Senär
base7 = Base7|Septenary|Peptal|Heptal
base8 = Base8|Octal|Oktal|Oct|Okt|O
base9 = Base9|Nonary|Nonal|Enneal
base10 = Base10|Decimal|Dezimal|Denär|Dekal|Dec|Dez|D
base11 = Base11|Undenary|Monodecimal|Monodezimal|Hendekal
base12 = Base12|Duodecimal|Dedezimal|Dodekal
base13 = Base13|Tridecimal|Tridezimal|Triskaidekal
base14 = Base14|Tetradecimal|Tetradezimal|Tetrakaidekal
base15 = Base15|Pentadecimal|Pentadezimal|Pentakaidekal
base16 = Base16|Hexadecimal|Hexadezimal|Hektakaidekal|Hex|H
base17 = Base17|Peptaldecimal|Peptaldezimal|Heptakaidekal
base18 = Base18|Octaldecimal|Oktaldezimal|Octakaidekal|Oktakaidekal
base19 = Base19|Nonarydecimal|Nonaldezimal|Enneakaidekal
base20 = Base20|Vigesimal|Eikosal
base30 = Base30|Triakontal
base40 = Base40|Tettarakontal
base50 = Base50|Pentekontal
base60 = Base60|Sexagesimal|Hektakontal
StringReplace, value_form, value,(,,all
StringReplace, value_form, value_form ,),, all ;if value is integer or letter when...
if value_form is not Alnum ;...parenthesis are removed
{ ; if not...
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error! `n`nOnly alphanumeric Symbols will be accepted!
Exit
} ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (InStr(from, "base")) ;if the word "base" is in "from"...
{
StringTrimLeft, base_check, from, 4 ;...then cut "base" to have ONLY the number
if base_check is not Integer ;if "from" not integer now
{
MsgBox, 4096 , , Unknown Number System! `n`nUse Base + Number (example: Base16), `nor the name/shortcut (example: "Hexadecimal" or "Hex")
Exit
}
else ;else replace the value from "from"
from := base_check ;with the number in base_check
} ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (InStr(to, "base")) ;the same as above again for the destination number system
{
StringTrimLeft, base_check, to, 4
if base_check is not Integer
{
MsgBox, 4096 , , Unknown Number System! `n`nUse Base + Number (example: Base16), `nor the name/shortcut (example: "Hexadecimal" or "Hex")
Exit
}
else
to := base_check
} ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
base_loop := 1
loop, 60 ;check in a loop from 2 to 60 if the names from
{ ;the source / destination number system is in the Variable "base.."
if from is Integer ;if "from" is integer...
if to is Integer ;and "to" too...
Break ;...cancel the loop
if (base_loop < 20) ;if base_loop < 20...
base_loop ++ ;...increase by 1
else ;else...
base_loop += 10 ;...increase by 10
if (base_loop > 60) ;and if more then 60 ...
Break ;...cancel the loop
base := base%base_loop%
loop parse, base, | ;split every base variable word by word
{
if (from = A_LoopField) ;if one of them identical with the name ...
from := base_loop ;...from the source number system then save the number in "from"
if (to = A_LoopField) ; ...the same for the destination number system
to := base_loop
}
}
if (from < 11) ;by source numer system to 10 (therefore Decimal)
if value is not Integer ;letters are not allowed
{ ;else exit
StringGetPos, seperator_1, base%from%, |, L1 ;position of the first seperator
StringGetPos, seperator_2, base%from%, |, L2 ;position of the second seperator...
StringMid, name_from, base%from%, (seperator_1 + 2), (seperator_2 - seperator_1 - 1)
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error! `nNo letters allowed in %name_from% system!
Exit
}
con_letter := "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" ;allowed letters
result_dec=
length := StrLen(value) ;count the characters
counter := 0
parenthesis := False ;no parenthesis yet
loop, %length% ;loop by any character from "value"
{
StringMid, char, value, (length + 1 - A_Index), 1 ;process "backwards" the value, character by character
if (char = ")") ;if there an right parenthesis ...
{ ; (notice, we work "backwards" at this time)
if parenthesis ;...although there was an right parenthesis before (without a left parenthesis) ...
{ ;...then exit
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error!`nOnly "simple" parenthesis will be accepted!`n`nExample:`n57AH6(45)(48)G2 = accepted`n57AH6((45)(48))G2 = NOT accepted!
Exit
}
parenthesis := True ;else memorize that we are between parenthesis now
Continue ;...cancel the rest from the loop and continue from begin
}
else if (char = "(") ;if there an right parenthesis ...
{ ; (notice, we work "backwards" at this time)
if !parenthesis ;...although there wasn´t a right parenthesis before...
{ ;...then exit
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error!`nOnly "simple" parenthesis will be accepted!`n`nExample:`n57AH6(45)(48)G2 = accepted`n57AH6((45)(48))G2 = NOT accepted!
Exit
}
parenthesis := False ;else memorize that we are NOT between parenthesis now
if !par_char ;if nothing between the parenthesis...
{ ;...then exit
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error! `n No value between parenthesis!
Exit
}
char := par_char ;else, all numbers between parenthesis are ONE character now
}
else if parenthesis ;we are between parenthesis at this time...
{
if char is not Integer ;...and there is some other than Integer, then cancel
{
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error! ´nBetween parenthesis only numbers will be accepted!
Exit
}
par_char := char . par_char ;else put every character between the parenthesis to ONE value
Continue ;notice, because we work backwards in this loop, the next number will put BEFORE the previous number, ...
}
else if char is Alpha ;if there a letter
{
StringGetPos, char_pos, con_letter, %char% ;then check th position from this letter in "con_letter"
StringReplace, char, char, %char%, %char_pos% ;and replace the letter with the position-number
char += 10 ;and add 10
if (char >= from)
{ ;if the number greater than the number system...
StringGetPos, seperator_1, base%from%, |, L1 ;...Example: 18 in hexadecimal system
StringGetPos, seperator_2, base%from%, |, L2 ;then exit
StringMid, name_from, base%from%, (seperator_1 + 2), (seperator_2 - seperator_1 - 1)
char := from - 10
StringMid, char, con_letter, %char%, 1
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error! `nOnly letters until "%char%" will be accepted in %name_from% system!
Exit
}
}
if (char >= from) ;is the character at this position isn´t a letter, but a number which is...
{ ;...greater than the number system, then exit
max_value := from - 1
MsgBox, 4096 , , Error! `nOnly values from 0-%max_value% will be accepted in base%from% system!
Exit
}
result_dec += char * (from**counter) ;convert source number system to decimale number system
counter ++ ;increase counter by one
}
if (to = 10) ;if decimale system the destination number system
Return %result_dec% ;then return the result
result= ;else convert it to destination number system
while (result_dec)
{
char := Mod(result_dec , to) ; first number from destination number system
if (char > 35) ;if it greater than 35...
char := "(" . char . ")" ;...put it between parenthesis
else if (char > 9) ;if it less than 36 , but greater than 9,
StringMid, char, con_letter, (char - 9), 1 ;...replace it with a letter
result := char . result ;combine the characters to the result
result_dec := Floor(result_dec / to) ;calculate the remain to continue the converting with this
}
Return %result% ;return result
}